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Methods and materials: The data of 1058 patients with localized Ewing tumors were analyzed. Wherever feasible, a surgical local therapy approach was used. In patients with a poor histologic response or with intralesional and marginal resections, this was to be followed by radiotherapy (RT). In EICESS 92, preoperative RT was introduced for patients with expected close resection margins. Definitive RT was used in cases in which surgical resection seemed impossible. In CESS 81, vincristine, adriamycin, cyclophosphamide, and actinomycin D was used. In CESS 86, vincristine, adriamycin, ifosfamide, and actinomycin D was introduced for patients with central tumors or primaries >100 cm(3). In CESS 92, etoposide, vincristine, adriamycin, ifosfamide, and actinomycin D was randomized against vincristine, adriamycin, ifosfamide, and actinomycin D in patients with primaries >100 cm(3).

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DENIS-P J1058.7-1548 is a brown dwarf of spectral type L3, located in constellation Crater at approximately 17.3 parsecs or 56.5 light-years from Earth.[6] Its spectrum was used as a standard to define the spectral class L3 back in 1997.[7] With a surface temperature of between 1700 and 2000 K, it is cool enough for clouds to form. Variations in its brightness in visible and infrared spectra suggest it has some form of atmospheric cloud cover.[3]

EconPapers FAQ Archive maintainers FAQ Cookies at EconPapers Format for printing The RePEc blog The RePEc plagiarism page Which countries become tax havens?Dhammika Dharmapala and James Hines (Obfuscate( 'umich.edu', 'jrhines' ))Journal of Public Economics, 2009, vol. 93, issue 9-10, 1058-1068Abstract:This paper analyzes the factors influencing whether countries become tax havens. Roughly 15% of countries are tax havens; as has been widely observed, these countries tend to be small and affluent. This paper documents another robust empirical regularity: better-governed countries are much more likely than others to become tax havens. Controlling for other relevant factors, governance quality has a statistically significant and quantitatively large association with the probability of being a tax haven. For a typical country with a population under one million, the likelihood of a becoming a tax haven rises from 26% to 61% as governance quality improves from the level of Brazil to that of Portugal. Evidence from US firms suggests that low tax rates offer much more powerful inducements to foreign investment in well-governed countries than do low tax rates elsewhere. This may explain why poorly-governed countries do not generally attempt to become tax havens, and suggests that the range of sensible tax policy options is constrained by the quality of governance.Keywords: Tax; havens; Foreign; direct; investment; Governance; quality (search for similar items in EconPapers)Date: 2009References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc Citations: View citations in EconPapers (190) Track citations by RSS feedDownloads: (external link) -2727(09)00084-XFull text for ScienceDirect subscribers onlyRelated works:Working Paper: Which Countries Become Tax Havens? (2006) This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/TextPersistent link: :eee:pubeco:v:93:y:2009:i:9-10:p:1058-1068Access Statistics for this articleJournal of Public Economics is currently edited by R. Boadway and J. PoterbaMore articles in Journal of Public Economics from ElsevierBibliographic data for series maintained by Catherine Liu (Obfuscate( 'elsevier.com', 'repec' )). var addthis_config = "data_track_clickback":true; var addthis_share = url:" :eee:pubeco:v:93:y:2009:i:9-10:p:1058-1068"Share This site is part of RePEc and all the data displayed here is part of the RePEc data set. Is your work missing from RePEc? Here is how to contribute. Questions or problems? Check the EconPapers FAQ or send mail to Obfuscate( 'oru.se', 'econpapers' ). EconPapers is hosted by the Örebro University School of Business.

Erratum to "Domain Organization of the Monomeric Form of the Tom70 Mitochondrial Import Receptor" [J. Mol. Biol. 388 (2009) 1043-1058] (DOI : 10.1016/j.jmb.2009.03.070). / Mills, Ryan D; Trewhella, Jill; Qiu, Theresa Wenli et al. 041b061a72